40 Essential Tech Skills in Demand in Canada
Apr 03, 2025
By Stephen Adindu, CBAP, PMP and CSM, Lead Coach at The Career Accelerators. Last updated October 2026.
The tech skills in demand in Canada follow the roles employers are hiring for: software engineering, data and AI, cybersecurity, cloud and network support, and business analysis and project delivery. The Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) names software engineers, data scientists, computer and information systems managers and cybersecurity specialists among the most in-demand tech roles, and AI and people skills are two of the four global trends in LinkedIn's 2026 Skills on the Rise data.
This guide puts 40 of those skills in one table, grouped by area, with the roles that use each one and, where we offer one, the TCA course that teaches it. Then it covers which roles employers advertised most, what those roles pay on Job Bank, how AI is changing the picture and where to start if you're switching careers.
Key takeaways
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What are the 40 essential tech skills in demand in Canada?
There's no single official list of in-demand tech skills in Canada, so we built this one from public sources. Each skill comes from the profile Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC) gives the role (its duties or example job titles), from the global trends in LinkedIn's Skills on the Rise 2026, from needs ICTC heard from employers or, for Scrum roles, from the Scrum Guide. The roles are examples, mostly job titles from the NOC profiles; for the AI tool skills, they're the non-coding roles TCA's Generative AI course is built for. Most of the roles are on ICTC's list of the most in-demand tech occupations. The grouping and wording are ours, and the order within each area isn't a ranking.
| # | Skill | Roles that use it | Source | TCA course that teaches it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data and analytics | ||||
| 1 | Database querying and analysis (SQL) | Data analyst, database analyst | NOC 21223 | Data Analysis |
| 2 | Programming to prepare and extract data (Python) | Data scientist, data analytics specialist | NOC 21211 | Data Analysis |
| 3 | Preparing, cleaning and structuring data (ETL tools such as Azure, SSIS, Talend) | Data engineer, big data developer | NOC 21211 | Data Analysis |
| 4 | Data visualization and dashboards (Power BI, Tableau) | Data scientist, data analytics consultant | NOC 21211 | Data Analysis |
| 5 | Data governance (policies, standards and access rules) | Data steward, data quality analyst, data administrator | NOC 21223 | Data Analysis |
| AI and machine learning | ||||
| 6 | Machine learning models and neural networks | Data scientist, machine learning engineer | NOC 21211, ICTC 2025 | No TCA course |
| 7 | Prompt engineering | Business analysts, project managers, UX designers, Scrum Masters | LinkedIn 2026 | Generative AI for Tech Professionals |
| 8 | Working with large language models (for example ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Copilot) | Business analysts, project managers, UX designers, Scrum Masters | LinkedIn 2026 | Generative AI for Tech Professionals |
| 9 | AI business strategy: putting AI to work in daily operations | AI consultant, AI analyst | LinkedIn 2026, ICTC 2025 | Generative AI for Tech Professionals |
| Cloud, networks and IT support | ||||
| 10 | Cloud platforms and cloud hosting | Cloud architect, cloud engineer, cloud administrator | NOC 21231, ICTC 2025 | Full Stack Software Development (deploying apps to AWS and Heroku) |
| 11 | DevOps and continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) | DevOps engineer, site reliability engineer | NOC 21231 | Full Stack Software Development |
| 12 | Network administration (LAN and WAN) | Network administrator, network support technician | NOC 22220 | No TCA course |
| 13 | Shell scripting for routine IT tasks | Network administrator, data centre operator | NOC 22220 | No TCA course |
| 14 | Troubleshooting and user support | Help desk technician, IT support analyst | NOC 22221 | No TCA course |
| Cybersecurity | ||||
| 15 | Security monitoring and SIEM (for example Splunk) | Cybersecurity analyst, IT security analyst | NOC 21220 | Cybersecurity |
| 16 | Identity and access management | Cybersecurity specialist, systems security analyst | NOC 21220 | Cybersecurity |
| 17 | Governance, risk and compliance (NIST CSF, ISO/IEC 27001) | IT security consultant, systems security planner | NOC 21220, LinkedIn 2026 | Cybersecurity |
| 18 | Vulnerability scanning and traffic analysis (Nessus, Nmap, Wireshark) | Network security analyst | NOC 21220 | Cybersecurity |
| 19 | Incident response | Cybersecurity analyst | NOC 21220 | No TCA course |
| Software and web development | ||||
| 20 | Front-end development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React) | Front-end and full stack web developer | NOC 21234 | Full Stack Software Development |
| 21 | Back-end development and APIs (Node.js, Express) | Back-end web developer, web application developer | NOC 21234 | Full Stack Software Development |
| 22 | Database design (MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL) | Software engineer, database developer | NOC 21231, NOC 21223 | Full Stack Software Development |
| 23 | Mobile app development | Mobile applications developer | NOC 21232 | Full Stack Software Development |
| 24 | Software and API testing (for example Postman) | Software tester, QA engineer | NOC 22222, NOC 21231 | Full Stack Software Development |
| Business analysis | ||||
| 25 | Requirements elicitation (gathering and managing requirements) | IT business analyst, business systems analyst | NOC 21221 | Business Analysis |
| 26 | Process analysis and modelling (Visio) | IT business analyst | NOC 21221 | Business Analysis |
| 27 | Requirements and solution documents (BRD, SRS, use cases) | IT business analyst, business systems consultant | NOC 21221 | Business Analysis |
| 28 | Test planning and user acceptance testing (Zephyr) | IT business analyst, user acceptance tester | NOC 21221, NOC 22222 | Business Analysis |
| 29 | Working between business and technology teams (Jira, Confluence) | IT business analyst | NOC 21221, LinkedIn 2026 | Business Analysis |
| Project delivery and Agile | ||||
| 30 | Planning, scheduling and budgeting (MS Project, Gantt charts) | Computer projects manager, technical program manager | NOC 20012 | Project Management |
| 31 | Stakeholder management and communication (RACI, power/interest grid) | Project manager, business analyst | LinkedIn 2026 | Project Management |
| 32 | Risk, assumptions, issues and dependencies (RAID) management | Project manager, program manager | LinkedIn 2026 | Project Management |
| 33 | Leading cross-functional teams | Project manager, Scrum Master, team lead | NOC 20012, LinkedIn 2026 | Agile Scrum |
| 34 | Scrum facilitation (sprint planning, daily scrum, review, retrospective) | Scrum Master, agile project manager | Scrum Guide | Agile Scrum, CSM training |
| 35 | Product backlog ordering and product goals | Product owner | Scrum Guide | CSPO training |
| Design and digital marketing | ||||
| 36 | Usability testing and design improvement | Web designer, web developer | NOC 21233, NOC 21234 | UX Research |
| 37 | Wireframing and prototyping (Figma, Adobe XD) | User experience designer, web developer | NOC 52120, NOC 21234 | UI/UX Design |
| 38 | Visual and interface design | Web designer, GUI designer | NOC 21233, NOC 21232 | UI/UX Design |
| 39 | Digital marketing campaigns (SEO, paid ads, social media, email) | Digital marketing specialist | NOC 11202 | Digital Marketing |
| 40 | Campaign analytics and reporting | Digital marketing specialist | NOC 11202 | Digital Marketing |
LinkedIn publishes separate Skills on the Rise lists for 12 markets, including Canada. We cover LinkedIn's lists in our post on LinkedIn's fastest-growing skills.
Which in-demand IT jobs did Canadian employers post most (November 2023 to November 2024)?
ICTC identified the 10 most in-demand core tech occupations from labour market data and interviews with employers. This chart shows how many job postings each had across all sectors from November 2023 to November 2024, and the most common experience ask in each role's postings.
| Occupation (NOC) | Job postings, all sectors | Experience asked for most often |
|---|---|---|
| Business systems specialists (21221), incl. IT business analysts | 9,969 | 3 to 4 years |
| Software developers and programmers (21232) | 6,204 | 5 to 6 years |
| Database analysts and data administrators (21223) | 5,041 | 2 to 3 years |
| Information systems specialists (21222) | 4,840 | 3 to 4 years |
| Software engineers and designers (21231) | 4,316 | 5 to 6 years |
| User support technicians (22221) | 3,910 | 1 to 2 years |
| Computer and information systems managers (20012) | 3,797 | 5 to 6 years |
| Computer network and web technicians (22220) | 3,174 | 1 to 2 years |
| Data scientists (21211) | 2,180 | 5 to 6 years |
| Cybersecurity specialists (21220) | 1,302 | 5 to 6 years |
Source: ICTC, Digital Economy Pulse: Productivity and Employment Trends in Canada, August 2025, Figure 8 (job postings from Vicinity Jobs, November 2023 to November 2024). Bars are scaled to the largest count.
Two things stand out. Across all sectors, business analysis work had more postings than any of the other nine roles. And every one of these roles wants experience: for each role, the most common ask was at least 1 to 2 years, and for half the roles it was 5 to 6. The report notes that junior openings are becoming less common, and one employer ICTC interviewed said the biggest unmet need seems to be mid-career talent, such as cybersecurity and AI professionals with three to five years' experience. That's why project experience matters as much as the skills in the table.
The sector is still growing. Canada's digital economy employs about 2.7 million people, about 13% of the workforce, and ICTC forecasts that its employment will grow 2.7% a year through 2030, more than twice as fast as the wider labour market (ICTC, June 2026).
What do jobs that use these skills pay in Canada?
These are Job Bank's national median hourly wages for the roles in the skills table. We convert them at 37.5 hours a week for 52 weeks. Each median mixes all experience levels, because Job Bank's wages don't account for years of experience.
| Role (Job Bank title) | Median an hour | A year at 37.5 hours a week | National outlook to 2033 | Ontario, next 3 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data analyst, informatics and systems (NOC 21223) | $40.87 | about $79,700 | Balance | Moderate |
| Machine learning engineer (NOC 21211) | $46.15 | about $90,000 | Balance | Limited |
| Computer software engineer (also cloud architect) (NOC 21231) | $56.49 | about $110,200 | Balance | Very limited |
| Network administrator (NOC 22220) | $36.00 | about $70,200 | Balance | Moderate |
| User support technician (NOC 22221) | $31.47 | about $61,400 | Balance | Limited |
| Cybersecurity analyst (NOC 21220) | $49.52 | about $96,600 | Moderate risk of shortage | Limited |
| Software developer (NOC 21232) | $48.08 | about $93,800 | Balance | Limited |
| Web developer (NOC 21234) | $38.46 | about $75,000 | Balance | Very limited |
| Systems testing technician (NOC 22222) | $35.00 | about $68,300 | Strong risk of surplus | Limited |
| IT business analyst (Analyst, business: computer systems) (NOC 21221) | $45.13 | about $88,000 | Balance | Limited |
| Computer projects manager (NOC 20012) | $66.67 | about $130,000 | Balance | Limited |
| Scrum Master (NOC 10019) | $50.00 | about $97,500 | Balance | Undetermined |
| User experience designer (NOC 52120) | $31.25 | about $60,900 | Strong risk of surplus | Very limited |
| Digital marketing specialist (NOC 11202) | $35.58 | about $69,400 | Balance | Limited |
Source: Job Bank (Government of Canada). Wages from Statistics Canada's Labour Force Survey, 2023 to 2024, updated 19 November 2025. Three-year outlooks updated 10 December 2025. Yearly figures are our estimate.
How to read the outlooks: "balance" means Job Bank expects labour demand and supply for the role to be broadly in line nationally from 2024 to 2033. The Ontario column is Job Bank's three-year rating, and for most of these roles it is limited or very limited. The exceptions are data analysts and network administrators, at moderate, and Scrum Masters, rated undetermined. Other provinces look better for some roles: Nova Scotia is rated good for 7 of the 14, including software developers, IT business analysts and cybersecurity analysts. Check your own province on each role's Job Bank page.
Cybersecurity is the one role in the table that Job Bank projects at risk of a national labour shortage, but Job Bank still rates Ontario limited, and the employer ICTC quoted named cybersecurity professionals with three to five years' experience as hard to find. Our guide to becoming a cybersecurity analyst covers the entry routes. Computer projects managers earn the most here, but the NOC says the role needs several years of IT experience, including supervisory experience. For business analysis, see our outlook for business analysts in Canada.
How is AI changing the skills Canadian employers want?
Statistics Canada's Canadian Survey on Business Conditions found that 19.2% of businesses used AI to produce goods or deliver services in the 12 months before the spring 2026 survey. That's up from 12.2% a year earlier and 6.1% in the second quarter of 2024. Use was highest in information and cultural industries (42.3%) and finance and insurance (40.4%). Among businesses using AI, the most common uses were data analytics (36.6%), text analytics (34.5%) and virtual agents or chatbots (28.2%).
More are on the way. In the third quarter of 2026, 25.2% of businesses planned to use AI over the next 12 months, up from 14.5% a year earlier. And AI is changing who businesses train and hire: 44.4% of businesses using AI changed their training or staffing practices, and 32.8% of AI users with 100 or more employees hired staff with AI-related skills.
LinkedIn's 2026 data points the same way. Its Skills on the Rise announcement names four global trends: people skills matter more than ever (such as cross-functional collaboration, team management and stakeholder communication), business growth (go-to-market strategy and business development), AI goes beyond coding (prompt engineering, large language models and AI business strategy) and managing risk (governance, risk management and compliance). ICTC heard that employers want staff who can put AI to work in daily operations.
For most career changers, the practical step is learning to use AI tools well in the role you're targeting. Building AI models is a separate path: the NOC says data scientist roles usually need a master's or doctoral degree in machine learning, data science or a related field.
Which tech skills should you learn first if you're switching careers?
| 1. Pick a role, then its skills Use the pay and outlook table to choose one role, and check the experience its postings usually ask for. Focusing on one area lets your CV tell one clear story. |
| 2. Learn the role's core tools Take the five or six rows for that area in the skills table and get hands-on with each tool, not just the theory. |
| 3. Add one practical AI skill Learn to use AI tools well in that role. Among Canadian businesses using AI, the most common uses are data analytics, text analytics and chatbots. |
| 4. Get real project experience Postings for in-demand tech roles often ask for years of experience. A live project gives you work to describe in interviews and, ideally, a reference. |
| 5. Add a certification if employers ask for one The NOC notes that some employers of cybersecurity specialists, network technicians, user support technicians and software testers ask for certification or training from software vendors. Check real postings first. |
For roles that suit beginners, see our list of 12 entry-level tech jobs.
How we do it at TCA
Our coaching programs teach many of the tools in the skills table, then give you guaranteed work experience on live projects. That's guaranteed work experience, not a guaranteed job.
- Business Analysis: requirements, process modelling and testing with Jira, Confluence, Visio, MockFlow and Zephyr, plus a 12-week live project with a work reference.
- Data Analysis: SQL, Excel, Python, Power BI, Tableau and ETL on Microsoft Azure, used on a live project.
- Cybersecurity: a governance, risk and compliance focus, with Splunk, Wireshark, Nmap and Nessus.
- Full Stack Software Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Node.js, Express and MongoDB, with modules on CI/CD and cloud hosting.
- Project Management and Agile Scrum: MS Project, RACI and RAID, Jira and Confluence, with CSM and CSPO certification training.
We also share exclusive job placement opportunities through our industry partners and contacts.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most in-demand tech skill in Canada?
No official source ranks single skills for Canada. The clearest demand signals are for roles: ICTC's top in-demand tech occupations include software engineers, data scientists, computer and information systems managers and cybersecurity specialists, and business systems specialists had the most job postings of the 10 roles it identified. For skills, AI and people skills are two of the four global trends in LinkedIn's 2026 Skills on the Rise data.
Which tech jobs pay the most in Canada?
Of the roles in this guide, computer projects managers have the highest Job Bank median, $66.67 an hour (about $130,000 a year at 37.5 hours a week), followed by computer software engineers at $56.49. Both usually need years of experience. Roles whose postings ask for less experience, such as user support technician ($31.47) and network administrator ($36.00), have lower medians.
Can I get a tech job in Canada without a degree?
Some roles are more open than others. The NOC says user support technicians, network technicians and software testers usually need a college program or courses, while most analyst, developer and engineer roles usually ask for a bachelor's degree or a college computer science program. ICTC found employers treat post-secondary education as a baseline and also value experience, certifications and micro-credentials.
Is cybersecurity in demand in Canada?
Yes, nationally. Job Bank projects a moderate risk of labour shortage for cybersecurity specialists from 2024 to 2033, and an employer ICTC interviewed named mid-career cybersecurity professionals as hard to find. Prospects vary by province: Job Bank rates them good in Quebec and Nova Scotia but limited in Ontario for the next three years.
Is it hard to get a tech job in Ontario right now?
It's competitive. Job Bank rates the three-year prospects in Ontario as limited or very limited for most of the 14 roles in our pay table, with data analysts and network administrators at moderate and Scrum Masters undetermined. Practical experience and a clear choice of role help you stand out.
Do I need to learn AI skills to work in tech?
They're increasingly useful. 19.2% of Canadian businesses used AI in the year before the spring 2026 survey, and in a summer 2026 survey, a quarter planned to use it over the next 12 months. For most roles, that means using AI tools well in your daily work, not building models.
Stephen's tip: Pick the role before the skills. Choose one job title, read ten real postings for it in your city, and learn the tools that keep coming up. That beats a long list of half-learned skills.
Ready to build these skills?
Business analysis had the most job postings across all sectors among the 10 in-demand tech occupations ICTC identified (November 2023 to November 2024). Explore our Business Analysis program: live online coaching, hands-on work in Jira, Confluence and Visio, and a 12-week live project. Not sure which area fits you? Book a free call and we'll look at your background with you.
Related reading
- LinkedIn's most in-demand skills on the rise
- Canadian job market trends
- 12 best entry-level tech jobs for beginners
Sources
- ICTC: Digital Economy Pulse, Productivity and Employment Trends in Canada (August 2025), for the most in-demand tech occupations, job posting counts, experience asked for and employer needs in AI, cybersecurity and data science (summary page)
- ICTC: appearance before the House of Commons immigration committee (June 2026), for digital economy employment and ICTC's growth forecast
- ICTC: Digital Economy Pulse, Workforce Development in Canada (June 2026), for what employers look for in education, experience and credentials
- ICTC: Work Ready program launch (December 2025), for cloud computing among the fields with talent needs
- LinkedIn: Skills on the Rise 2026, for the fastest-growing skill themes, the method and the 12 markets covered
- Statistics Canada: AI use by businesses in Canada, second quarter of 2026 and Canadian Survey on Business Conditions, third quarter of 2026, for AI use, planned use, uses and hiring
- Job Bank wage and outlook pages for each role in the pay table (linked in the table), and Job Bank's wage methodology, for medians, outlooks and what the wages include
- National Occupational Classification profiles (NOC 21211, NOC 21220, NOC 21221, NOC 21223, NOC 21231, NOC 21232, NOC 21233, NOC 21234, NOC 22220, NOC 22221, NOC 22222, NOC 20012, NOC 52120, NOC 11202), for each role's duties, example titles and requirements
- The Scrum Guide, for Scrum Master and Product Owner accountabilities
- TCA course pages (linked above), for what each course teaches