40 Essential Tech Skills in Demand in Canada

reports Apr 03, 2025

By Stephen Adindu, CBAP, PMP and CSM, Lead Coach at The Career Accelerators. Last updated October 2026.

The tech skills in demand in Canada follow the roles employers are hiring for: software engineering, data and AI, cybersecurity, cloud and network support, and business analysis and project delivery. The Information and Communications Technology Council (ICTC) names software engineers, data scientists, computer and information systems managers and cybersecurity specialists among the most in-demand tech roles, and AI and people skills are two of the four global trends in LinkedIn's 2026 Skills on the Rise data.

This guide puts 40 of those skills in one table, grouped by area, with the roles that use each one and, where we offer one, the TCA course that teaches it. Then it covers which roles employers advertised most, what those roles pay on Job Bank, how AI is changing the picture and where to start if you're switching careers.

Key takeaways
  • Employers hire for roles, and the skills follow. In ICTC's job posting data, business systems specialists (the group that includes IT business analysts) had the most postings across all sectors of the 10 most in-demand core tech roles.
  • Experience is the main hurdle. For half of those roles, the most common experience ask in postings was 5 to 6 years; for user support and network technicians it was 1 to 2 years.
  • Job Bank medians for the roles in this guide run from $31.25 an hour (user experience designer) to $66.67 (computer projects manager, a role that needs several years of IT experience).
  • Cybersecurity is the only role here that Job Bank projects at risk of a national labour shortage to 2033. User experience designers and systems testers face a strong risk of surplus.
  • AI use is spreading fast: 19.2% of Canadian businesses used AI to produce goods or deliver services in the 12 months before the spring 2026 survey, up from 6.1% two years earlier (Statistics Canada).

What are the 40 essential tech skills in demand in Canada?

There's no single official list of in-demand tech skills in Canada, so we built this one from public sources. Each skill comes from the profile Canada's National Occupational Classification (NOC) gives the role (its duties or example job titles), from the global trends in LinkedIn's Skills on the Rise 2026, from needs ICTC heard from employers or, for Scrum roles, from the Scrum Guide. The roles are examples, mostly job titles from the NOC profiles; for the AI tool skills, they're the non-coding roles TCA's Generative AI course is built for. Most of the roles are on ICTC's list of the most in-demand tech occupations. The grouping and wording are ours, and the order within each area isn't a ranking.

#SkillRoles that use itSourceTCA course that teaches it
Data and analytics
1Database querying and analysis (SQL)Data analyst, database analystNOC 21223Data Analysis
2Programming to prepare and extract data (Python)Data scientist, data analytics specialistNOC 21211Data Analysis
3Preparing, cleaning and structuring data (ETL tools such as Azure, SSIS, Talend)Data engineer, big data developerNOC 21211Data Analysis
4Data visualization and dashboards (Power BI, Tableau)Data scientist, data analytics consultantNOC 21211Data Analysis
5Data governance (policies, standards and access rules)Data steward, data quality analyst, data administratorNOC 21223Data Analysis
AI and machine learning
6Machine learning models and neural networksData scientist, machine learning engineerNOC 21211, ICTC 2025No TCA course
7Prompt engineeringBusiness analysts, project managers, UX designers, Scrum MastersLinkedIn 2026Generative AI for Tech Professionals
8Working with large language models (for example ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Copilot)Business analysts, project managers, UX designers, Scrum MastersLinkedIn 2026Generative AI for Tech Professionals
9AI business strategy: putting AI to work in daily operationsAI consultant, AI analystLinkedIn 2026, ICTC 2025Generative AI for Tech Professionals
Cloud, networks and IT support
10Cloud platforms and cloud hostingCloud architect, cloud engineer, cloud administratorNOC 21231, ICTC 2025Full Stack Software Development (deploying apps to AWS and Heroku)
11DevOps and continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD)DevOps engineer, site reliability engineerNOC 21231Full Stack Software Development
12Network administration (LAN and WAN)Network administrator, network support technicianNOC 22220No TCA course
13Shell scripting for routine IT tasksNetwork administrator, data centre operatorNOC 22220No TCA course
14Troubleshooting and user supportHelp desk technician, IT support analystNOC 22221No TCA course
Cybersecurity
15Security monitoring and SIEM (for example Splunk)Cybersecurity analyst, IT security analystNOC 21220Cybersecurity
16Identity and access managementCybersecurity specialist, systems security analystNOC 21220Cybersecurity
17Governance, risk and compliance (NIST CSF, ISO/IEC 27001)IT security consultant, systems security plannerNOC 21220, LinkedIn 2026Cybersecurity
18Vulnerability scanning and traffic analysis (Nessus, Nmap, Wireshark)Network security analystNOC 21220Cybersecurity
19Incident responseCybersecurity analystNOC 21220No TCA course
Software and web development
20Front-end development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React)Front-end and full stack web developerNOC 21234Full Stack Software Development
21Back-end development and APIs (Node.js, Express)Back-end web developer, web application developerNOC 21234Full Stack Software Development
22Database design (MongoDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL)Software engineer, database developerNOC 21231, NOC 21223Full Stack Software Development
23Mobile app developmentMobile applications developerNOC 21232Full Stack Software Development
24Software and API testing (for example Postman)Software tester, QA engineerNOC 22222, NOC 21231Full Stack Software Development
Business analysis
25Requirements elicitation (gathering and managing requirements)IT business analyst, business systems analystNOC 21221Business Analysis
26Process analysis and modelling (Visio)IT business analystNOC 21221Business Analysis
27Requirements and solution documents (BRD, SRS, use cases)IT business analyst, business systems consultantNOC 21221Business Analysis
28Test planning and user acceptance testing (Zephyr)IT business analyst, user acceptance testerNOC 21221, NOC 22222Business Analysis
29Working between business and technology teams (Jira, Confluence)IT business analystNOC 21221, LinkedIn 2026Business Analysis
Project delivery and Agile
30Planning, scheduling and budgeting (MS Project, Gantt charts)Computer projects manager, technical program managerNOC 20012Project Management
31Stakeholder management and communication (RACI, power/interest grid)Project manager, business analystLinkedIn 2026Project Management
32Risk, assumptions, issues and dependencies (RAID) managementProject manager, program managerLinkedIn 2026Project Management
33Leading cross-functional teamsProject manager, Scrum Master, team leadNOC 20012, LinkedIn 2026Agile Scrum
34Scrum facilitation (sprint planning, daily scrum, review, retrospective)Scrum Master, agile project managerScrum GuideAgile Scrum, CSM training
35Product backlog ordering and product goalsProduct ownerScrum GuideCSPO training
Design and digital marketing
36Usability testing and design improvementWeb designer, web developerNOC 21233, NOC 21234UX Research
37Wireframing and prototyping (Figma, Adobe XD)User experience designer, web developerNOC 52120, NOC 21234UI/UX Design
38Visual and interface designWeb designer, GUI designerNOC 21233, NOC 21232UI/UX Design
39Digital marketing campaigns (SEO, paid ads, social media, email)Digital marketing specialistNOC 11202Digital Marketing
40Campaign analytics and reportingDigital marketing specialistNOC 11202Digital Marketing

LinkedIn publishes separate Skills on the Rise lists for 12 markets, including Canada. We cover LinkedIn's lists in our post on LinkedIn's fastest-growing skills.

Which in-demand IT jobs did Canadian employers post most (November 2023 to November 2024)?

ICTC identified the 10 most in-demand core tech occupations from labour market data and interviews with employers. This chart shows how many job postings each had across all sectors from November 2023 to November 2024, and the most common experience ask in each role's postings.

Occupation (NOC)Job postings, all sectorsExperience asked for most often
Business systems specialists (21221), incl. IT business analysts
9,969
3 to 4 years
Software developers and programmers (21232)
6,204
5 to 6 years
Database analysts and data administrators (21223)
5,041
2 to 3 years
Information systems specialists (21222)
4,840
3 to 4 years
Software engineers and designers (21231)
4,316
5 to 6 years
User support technicians (22221)
3,910
1 to 2 years
Computer and information systems managers (20012)
3,797
5 to 6 years
Computer network and web technicians (22220)
3,174
1 to 2 years
Data scientists (21211)
2,180
5 to 6 years
Cybersecurity specialists (21220)
1,302
5 to 6 years

Source: ICTC, Digital Economy Pulse: Productivity and Employment Trends in Canada, August 2025, Figure 8 (job postings from Vicinity Jobs, November 2023 to November 2024). Bars are scaled to the largest count.

Two things stand out. Across all sectors, business analysis work had more postings than any of the other nine roles. And every one of these roles wants experience: for each role, the most common ask was at least 1 to 2 years, and for half the roles it was 5 to 6. The report notes that junior openings are becoming less common, and one employer ICTC interviewed said the biggest unmet need seems to be mid-career talent, such as cybersecurity and AI professionals with three to five years' experience. That's why project experience matters as much as the skills in the table.

The sector is still growing. Canada's digital economy employs about 2.7 million people, about 13% of the workforce, and ICTC forecasts that its employment will grow 2.7% a year through 2030, more than twice as fast as the wider labour market (ICTC, June 2026).

What do jobs that use these skills pay in Canada?

These are Job Bank's national median hourly wages for the roles in the skills table. We convert them at 37.5 hours a week for 52 weeks. Each median mixes all experience levels, because Job Bank's wages don't account for years of experience.

Role (Job Bank title)Median an hourA year at 37.5 hours a weekNational outlook to 2033Ontario, next 3 years
Data analyst, informatics and systems (NOC 21223)$40.87about $79,700BalanceModerate
Machine learning engineer (NOC 21211)$46.15about $90,000BalanceLimited
Computer software engineer (also cloud architect) (NOC 21231)$56.49about $110,200BalanceVery limited
Network administrator (NOC 22220)$36.00about $70,200BalanceModerate
User support technician (NOC 22221)$31.47about $61,400BalanceLimited
Cybersecurity analyst (NOC 21220)$49.52about $96,600Moderate risk of shortageLimited
Software developer (NOC 21232)$48.08about $93,800BalanceLimited
Web developer (NOC 21234)$38.46about $75,000BalanceVery limited
Systems testing technician (NOC 22222)$35.00about $68,300Strong risk of surplusLimited
IT business analyst (Analyst, business: computer systems) (NOC 21221)$45.13about $88,000BalanceLimited
Computer projects manager (NOC 20012)$66.67about $130,000BalanceLimited
Scrum Master (NOC 10019)$50.00about $97,500BalanceUndetermined
User experience designer (NOC 52120)$31.25about $60,900Strong risk of surplusVery limited
Digital marketing specialist (NOC 11202)$35.58about $69,400BalanceLimited

Source: Job Bank (Government of Canada). Wages from Statistics Canada's Labour Force Survey, 2023 to 2024, updated 19 November 2025. Three-year outlooks updated 10 December 2025. Yearly figures are our estimate.

How to read the outlooks: "balance" means Job Bank expects labour demand and supply for the role to be broadly in line nationally from 2024 to 2033. The Ontario column is Job Bank's three-year rating, and for most of these roles it is limited or very limited. The exceptions are data analysts and network administrators, at moderate, and Scrum Masters, rated undetermined. Other provinces look better for some roles: Nova Scotia is rated good for 7 of the 14, including software developers, IT business analysts and cybersecurity analysts. Check your own province on each role's Job Bank page.

Cybersecurity is the one role in the table that Job Bank projects at risk of a national labour shortage, but Job Bank still rates Ontario limited, and the employer ICTC quoted named cybersecurity professionals with three to five years' experience as hard to find. Our guide to becoming a cybersecurity analyst covers the entry routes. Computer projects managers earn the most here, but the NOC says the role needs several years of IT experience, including supervisory experience. For business analysis, see our outlook for business analysts in Canada.

How is AI changing the skills Canadian employers want?

Statistics Canada's Canadian Survey on Business Conditions found that 19.2% of businesses used AI to produce goods or deliver services in the 12 months before the spring 2026 survey. That's up from 12.2% a year earlier and 6.1% in the second quarter of 2024. Use was highest in information and cultural industries (42.3%) and finance and insurance (40.4%). Among businesses using AI, the most common uses were data analytics (36.6%), text analytics (34.5%) and virtual agents or chatbots (28.2%).

More are on the way. In the third quarter of 2026, 25.2% of businesses planned to use AI over the next 12 months, up from 14.5% a year earlier. And AI is changing who businesses train and hire: 44.4% of businesses using AI changed their training or staffing practices, and 32.8% of AI users with 100 or more employees hired staff with AI-related skills.

LinkedIn's 2026 data points the same way. Its Skills on the Rise announcement names four global trends: people skills matter more than ever (such as cross-functional collaboration, team management and stakeholder communication), business growth (go-to-market strategy and business development), AI goes beyond coding (prompt engineering, large language models and AI business strategy) and managing risk (governance, risk management and compliance). ICTC heard that employers want staff who can put AI to work in daily operations.

For most career changers, the practical step is learning to use AI tools well in the role you're targeting. Building AI models is a separate path: the NOC says data scientist roles usually need a master's or doctoral degree in machine learning, data science or a related field.

Which tech skills should you learn first if you're switching careers?

1. Pick a role, then its skills
Use the pay and outlook table to choose one role, and check the experience its postings usually ask for. Focusing on one area lets your CV tell one clear story.
2. Learn the role's core tools
Take the five or six rows for that area in the skills table and get hands-on with each tool, not just the theory.
3. Add one practical AI skill
Learn to use AI tools well in that role. Among Canadian businesses using AI, the most common uses are data analytics, text analytics and chatbots.
4. Get real project experience
Postings for in-demand tech roles often ask for years of experience. A live project gives you work to describe in interviews and, ideally, a reference.
5. Add a certification if employers ask for one
The NOC notes that some employers of cybersecurity specialists, network technicians, user support technicians and software testers ask for certification or training from software vendors. Check real postings first.

For roles that suit beginners, see our list of 12 entry-level tech jobs.

How we do it at TCA

Our coaching programs teach many of the tools in the skills table, then give you guaranteed work experience on live projects. That's guaranteed work experience, not a guaranteed job.

  • Business Analysis: requirements, process modelling and testing with Jira, Confluence, Visio, MockFlow and Zephyr, plus a 12-week live project with a work reference.
  • Data Analysis: SQL, Excel, Python, Power BI, Tableau and ETL on Microsoft Azure, used on a live project.
  • Cybersecurity: a governance, risk and compliance focus, with Splunk, Wireshark, Nmap and Nessus.
  • Full Stack Software Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Node.js, Express and MongoDB, with modules on CI/CD and cloud hosting.
  • Project Management and Agile Scrum: MS Project, RACI and RAID, Jira and Confluence, with CSM and CSPO certification training.

We also share exclusive job placement opportunities through our industry partners and contacts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most in-demand tech skill in Canada?

No official source ranks single skills for Canada. The clearest demand signals are for roles: ICTC's top in-demand tech occupations include software engineers, data scientists, computer and information systems managers and cybersecurity specialists, and business systems specialists had the most job postings of the 10 roles it identified. For skills, AI and people skills are two of the four global trends in LinkedIn's 2026 Skills on the Rise data.

Which tech jobs pay the most in Canada?

Of the roles in this guide, computer projects managers have the highest Job Bank median, $66.67 an hour (about $130,000 a year at 37.5 hours a week), followed by computer software engineers at $56.49. Both usually need years of experience. Roles whose postings ask for less experience, such as user support technician ($31.47) and network administrator ($36.00), have lower medians.

Can I get a tech job in Canada without a degree?

Some roles are more open than others. The NOC says user support technicians, network technicians and software testers usually need a college program or courses, while most analyst, developer and engineer roles usually ask for a bachelor's degree or a college computer science program. ICTC found employers treat post-secondary education as a baseline and also value experience, certifications and micro-credentials.

Is cybersecurity in demand in Canada?

Yes, nationally. Job Bank projects a moderate risk of labour shortage for cybersecurity specialists from 2024 to 2033, and an employer ICTC interviewed named mid-career cybersecurity professionals as hard to find. Prospects vary by province: Job Bank rates them good in Quebec and Nova Scotia but limited in Ontario for the next three years.

Is it hard to get a tech job in Ontario right now?

It's competitive. Job Bank rates the three-year prospects in Ontario as limited or very limited for most of the 14 roles in our pay table, with data analysts and network administrators at moderate and Scrum Masters undetermined. Practical experience and a clear choice of role help you stand out.

Do I need to learn AI skills to work in tech?

They're increasingly useful. 19.2% of Canadian businesses used AI in the year before the spring 2026 survey, and in a summer 2026 survey, a quarter planned to use it over the next 12 months. For most roles, that means using AI tools well in your daily work, not building models.

Stephen's tip: Pick the role before the skills. Choose one job title, read ten real postings for it in your city, and learn the tools that keep coming up. That beats a long list of half-learned skills.

Ready to build these skills?

Business analysis had the most job postings across all sectors among the 10 in-demand tech occupations ICTC identified (November 2023 to November 2024). Explore our Business Analysis program: live online coaching, hands-on work in Jira, Confluence and Visio, and a 12-week live project. Not sure which area fits you? Book a free call and we'll look at your background with you.

Related reading

Sources